What is Gum Disease?
Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene habits that allow plaque to build up on the teeth and harden into tartar, eventually affecting the health of the gums.
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to a variety of oral health issues including inflamed and bleeding gums, a receding gum line or possibly bone loss.
Treating Gum Disease
Periodontal treatment methods depend on the type and severity of the disease. Our dentists will work with you to create a treatment plan.
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Non-Surgical Gum Therapy
For patients with mild gum disease, a deep cleaning performed by a dental hygienist may be enough to reverse it.
The dental hygienist will scrape away the plaque and tartar around and below the gum line, and smooth out any rough areas left behind through a process called scaling and root planing.
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Placement of Dental Implants
Periodontics also includes the placement of dental implants under the gumline to replace missing teeth. This procedure has many benefits for oral health. By replacing missing teeth, you are preventing surrounding teeth from shifting out of place, causing misalignment issues. Straight teeth are easier to keep clean which in turn helps prevent gum disease.
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Surgical Gum Therapy
For patients with more advanced forms of gum disease, surgical treatments may be recommended.
There are a few different types of surgical gum therapy, including gum grafting, crown lengthening, frenectomy, and mucogingival flap surgery.
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Cosmetic Gum Therapy
If your gums sit low on your teeth or you have insufficient gum tissue, cosmetic gum surgery may be an option. This dental procedure can enhance the aesthetic appearance of your smile by reshaping or restoring gum tissue.
Preventive Gum Therapy
If the disease is detected early, preventive treatment will be recommended.
This can include regular cleanings and dental exams which are the most important step when it comes to maintaining the health of your gums.
By practicing good oral hygiene at home and eating a balanced diet, you can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease.